Saturday, January 15, 2011

Snaketown - Hohokam village

The archaeological site of Snaketown belongs to the Hohokam culture of the American southwest, and is located on the Gila River in the Sonoran Desert of central Arizona.


Occupied from the 1st century BC through the mid-1500s, Snaketown consists of a village of pithouses and one large (195 feet by 15-20 feet deep) oval ball court, indicating evidence of connections with central American societies. Excavators include Emil Haury, E.B. Sayles and Harold and Nora Gladwin.


This site is a significant example of the Hohokam culture, which lived in the broader area from about AD 1 until approximately AD 1500. Snaketown, contained in a one-half mile by three-quarters mile piece of property, was occupied by Hohokam people during the Pioneer and Early Sedentary stages (approximately 300 BC to AD 1100).


Early in the Classic Period (AD 1150-1400/1450) the community of Snaketown, once apparently central to the broader Hohokam culture, was suddenly abandoned. Parts of its structure were burned, and the site was not reoccupied.





Snaketown

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